Longitudinal stability

The tendency for an aircraft nose to pitch up or pitch down, rotating around the lateral axis (wingtip to wingtip).

Aviation Maintenance Technician Handbook — General, p. G-6

Also defined in 2 more sources

Stability of an aircraft along its longitudinal axis and about its lateral axis. Longitudinal stability is also called pitch stability.

Aviation Maintenance Technician Handbook — Airframe, p. G-21

Stability about the lateral axis. A desirable characteristic of an airplane whereby it tends to return to its trimmed angle of attack after displacement.

Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge, p. G-18